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Risk disclosures

An options credit-spread strategy is speculative. The summary below is not exhaustive and does not replace the full risk factors in the note offering documents or the OCC options disclosure.

You are buying a promissory note whose payments depend on speculative options trading. An investment involves a high degree of risk, including the loss of your entire principal and any unpaid interest. Consider the following carefully and consult your own advisers.

The stated rate is not a guarantee of payment

The 18–24% coupon is contractual, but whether you actually receive it — and whether your principal is returned — depends entirely on the issuer's trading results and financial condition. The notes are not bank deposits, are not FDIC insured, and are not guaranteed by any third party or government program.

Fixed obligation, variable engine

A note obligates the issuer to pay a smooth, fixed amount every month. The 0DTE options strategy that funds it produces the opposite: uneven results, with occasional losses that can exceed a month's collected premium. When trading underperforms, the issuer must still pay the coupon — from reserves, from principal, or from new investor money. Reliance on new investor money to pay existing investors is the hallmark of a Ponzi scheme and is unlawful; a legitimate issuer must be able to pay from genuine profits and capital, and may default rather than do so.

Unsecured obligation and default risk

Unless the note documents expressly grant a security interest, the notes are general unsecured obligations of the issuer. In an insolvency, unsecured note holders rank behind secured and senior creditors and may recover little or nothing.

Options risk generally

Options are complex, leveraged instruments and trading them is speculative. You should review the Options Clearing Corporation’s disclosure document, “Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options,” before investing in any options strategy.

Zero-day (0DTE) and gamma risk

The strategy trades options that expire the same day. Near expiration, gamma is high — a position’s risk changes rapidly with small moves in the underlying. A far out-of-the-money spread that looks safe can move to its maximum loss within minutes late in the session, leaving little time to react. Same-day expiration removes overnight risk but concentrates risk into the trading day.

Far-OTM asymmetry

Selling far out-of-the-money produces a high probability of profit, but the premium collected on each trade is small relative to the spread’s defined maximum loss. A single loss can offset the gains from many winning trades. High win-rate does not mean low risk, and the strategy should be judged on the size of its losses, not the frequency of its wins.

Negative skew and tail risk

The combination above gives the strategy frequent small gains and occasional larger losses. A long run of profitable days can be followed by a single day that gives back much of the gain. The strategy is designed to accept this shape; investors must be able to tolerate it.

Gap and event risk

Markets can move sharply and without warning — overnight gaps, macro shocks, and volatility spikes can push many positions toward their maximum loss simultaneously, before the manager can react. Defined-risk spreads limit loss per position but not the number of positions affected at once.

Defined loss is still a real loss

A credit spread caps the loss on a single trade at the strike width minus premium — but that maximum loss is typically several times the premium collected. Realizing maximum losses across multiple positions can materially reduce the capital available to pay the notes.

Volatility and correlation risk

A rise in implied volatility increases the marked value of short spreads and can cause interim losses even if positions ultimately expire worthless, reducing capital available to service the notes. In stressed markets, correlations rise and diversification provides less protection than expected.

Liquidity and assignment

The notes are illiquid, have no secondary market, and are generally held to maturity. At the strategy level, options positions can face early assignment, widening bid-ask spreads, or reduced liquidity in dislocated markets.

Leverage and margin

Options strategies use margin and effective leverage. Margin calls in a stressed market can force positions to be closed at unfavorable prices.

Model, execution, and key-person risk

Returns depend on the manager’s models, execution, and risk controls. Model error, operational failure, or the loss of key personnel could harm performance.

Regulatory and counterparty risk

Changes in options market regulation, exchange rules, margin requirements, or the failure of a broker or clearing counterparty could adversely affect the strategy.

This is a summary only. It does not describe all risks. Read the complete risk factors and the entire set of offering documents, review the OCC options disclosure, and obtain independent legal, tax, and financial advice before investing.
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